Laparoscopic Common Bile Duct Exploration Four-Task Training Model: Construct Validity

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Laparoscopic Common Bile Duct Exploration Four-Task Training Model: Construct Validity

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Development of a Training Model for Laparoscopic Common Bile Duct Exploration

BACKGROUND Training and experience of the surgical team are fundamental for the safety and success of complex surgical procedures, such as laparoscopic common bile duct exploration. METHODS We describe an inert, simple, very low-cost, and readily available training model. Created using a "black box" and basic medical and surgical material, it allows training in the fundamental steps necessary...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: JSLS : Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1086-8089,1938-3797

DOI: 10.4293/108680812x13291597715709